what you call one rally in bandminton what you call one rally in badminton

Badminton

This page covers the vocabulary and language of badminton past looking at its groundwork, equipment and people. Check your understanding with the vocabulary quiz and comprehension quiz.

From the backstreets of Bangkok to the beaches of Brazil, people can be seen hitting feathery projectiles called shuttlecocks with calorie-free-weight rackets. These shuttlecocks and rackets are the basic tools of badminton, and they are all you need for a session of "bat" in which y'all and a friend hit a shuttlecock to each other for as long as possible without letting it affect the ground. This fun activity is not simply a skillful class of exercise, it's also a great fashion of practising the skills you'll demand for a existent game of badminton should you e'er notice yourself on a proper badminton court. While growing in popularity as a fun manner of keeping fit, badminton is also developing fast as a professional sport with its own calendar of exciting tournaments and its own band of star international players.

At that place is no "thousand" in badminton (that is, it is not spelled "

~~badmington~~

").

History

Games similar to badminton take existed throughout history, from ancient Hellenic republic to medieval Japan and colonial India, where a form of the game called "poona" was played. In the 1860's, British Army officers posted to Republic of india took the game dwelling to England, where it became a popular pastime for the wealthier classes. In 1873, the Duke of Beaufort introduced the game to his guests during a gathering at Badminton Business firm, his home in Gloucestershire. The sport was then known as "The Game of Badminton" for a number of years, until the proper name was shortened to "badminton". The Badminton Association of England was formed in 1893 and soon subsequently they published the first set of rules. In 1899 they organized the All England Open Badminton Championships, the earth'southward first major badminton competition. The Badminton World Federation (BWF) was established in 1934, and since and then the game has developed into a truly international sport, with height players now coming from Kingdom of denmark, Mainland china, Indonesia, Republic of korea and Malaysia. Since 1992, badminton has likewise been an Olympic sport, with events for both men and women.

How The Game Works

Badminton is played on a court marked for both singles and doubles matches. The doubles court is 6.i metres (20 feet) wide and 13.four 1000 (44 ft) long, and the singles courtroom is a little smaller. The net is 1.55 m (v ft ane inch) high at the edges and i.524 thousand (5 ft) loftier in the centre.

badminton court To begin a singles game, players stand in diagonally reverse service courts (encounter diagram at right) and the server then serves the shuttlecock underhand from below the waist. If the receiver thinks the serve is a error, meaning information technology will land outside the receiver'south service court, he or she can get out information technology and win the bespeak if it does become out. Merely if the receiver thinks the serve is good, he or she must return it before information technology bounces. If the return is good, a rally begins. The rally continues until someone wins it by hit a adept shot which their opponent cannot render, or until someone loses it by hitting a error. Faults include hitting the shuttlecock into the net, hit it exterior the court, or hit information technology twice with two dissever shots before information technology goes over the internet. Whoever wins the rally earns i point, and serves to start the next betoken. Players tin utilise a range of shots during a rally, including drop shots, drives, clears, smashes, kills, net shots and push shots. Peak players larn to disguise their shots, and endeavor to fob the opponent into thinking they're almost to hit i type of shot, merely then hit a very different type of shot, hoping to win the point by surprising the opponent.

Play continues until i player wins the game by being the first to earn 21 points, with a margin of at least two points. For instance, if the score is 21 to 19, the game is over. But if the score is 21 to twenty, the game continues. If the player with 21 points then wins a signal, the score is 22 to 20 and the game is over. Matches are usually the all-time of three games. This means the first player to win two games wins the lucifer.

Before May 2006, players could but win a indicate on their own serve. Just the scoring system was changed in 2006, and at present players tin earn a point on their own serve and besides when their opponent serves.

Competitions

The Badminton Earth Federation (BWF) runs several tournaments for national teams, including the World Men'southward Team Championship, also known as the Thomas Cup, and the World Squad Championships for Women, also known equally the Uber Cup. These tournaments are held between national teams every 2 years, as is The Sudirman Cup, a mixed team effect that began in 1989.

International tournaments for individual players include the BWF World Championships, in which the 64 highest-ranked players in the world are invited to compete every year for the title of "World Champion". Badminton first became an Olympic sport at the Barcelona Olympics in 1992. For the men'due south and women'due south singles events, qualification is granted to the pinnacle 29 players in the BWF's ranking list. For the men's doubles, the women's doubles and the mixed doubles, the 19 top-ranked pairs are invited to compete. Only 5 countries have won the Olympic aureate medals since badminton's introduction in 1992 - China (8), Indonesia (5) and Korea (5) and Denmark (1).

Famous Players

Peter Høeg Gade

Peter Gade Peter Høeg Gade (right) was built-in in 1976 in Denmark. He is ane of the most successful badminton players of recent times, leading the world rankings from 1998 to 2001. He won the All England Open Badminton Championships singles title in 1999 as well as iv European Championship crowns in the men's singles event and sixteen 1000-Prix titles. In 2006, at the historic period of thirty, he regained the top spot in the globe rankings after winning the Singapore Open up. Gade is well known for his tactical brilliance, his movement around the court and his ability to disguise his shots.

Fu Haifeng

Fu Haifeng was born in 1984 in Guangdong province in the People's Democracy of China. He was ranked number one in the earth in 2007 later on being the 2006 Globe Champion in men's doubles together with his playing partner, Cai Yun. Much of Fu Haifeng'south fame in the earth of badminton results from the fact that he ready the official world smash speed record on June iii, 2005. The shuttlecock's speed was measured at 332 km/h (approximately 206 mph), making badminton the fastest noise sport in the globe.

Badminton Vocabulary List

give-and-take	instance sentence	meaning
ace	Jenny'due south accurateness ways she serves lots of aces.	a serve that the opponent fails to hit
backcourt	I ran to the backcourt to render his lob.	dorsum third of the court (aforementioned as "rearcourt")
backhand	If his backhand is weak, play more to his left side.	a stroke fabricated on the side of the body opposite the racket side
baseline	The shuttlecock landed just within the baseline.	back line of the courtroom
bird / birdie	The U.South. players say birdie instead of shuttlecock.	shuttlecock (mostly used in Northward America)
carry	The umpire chosen my shot a comport, so I lost the point.	an illegal stroke in which the shuttle is caught and held on the racket before being released; as well called a "sling" or "throw"
middle line	The centre line divides the court into ii service courts.	a line that separates the left and right service courts
clear	She hitting a clear high and to the back of her opponent's court.	a shot hit deep into the opponent's courtroom
doubles	Why don't you ask her to be your partner in mixed doubles?	a game betwixt teams of 2 players
drop shot	He was at the back of the court, and so I played a driblet shot and he couldn't accomplish it.	a shot that but clears the internet so drops sharply
bulldoze	She played a forehand bulldoze directly down the line and won the point.	a fast difficult shot
error	It is too a fault if the shuttlecock hits the ceiling during a rally.	a foul shot, such as one that hits the net or lands exterior the court
forecourt	If yous play from the forecourt, you'll have a meliorate hazard of hitting a winner.	the front tertiary of the court
home position	Players in singles matches attempt to get dorsum to the dwelling position whenever they can during a game.	central position on court which is halfway between the baseline and net, and the ii sidelines
kill / impale shot	You can hit a net kill if the shuttlecock comes loftier over the net.	fast downwards shot that cannot exist returned
let	Dissimilar in tennis, if a serve hits the height of the net and and then goes over it isn't called a let.	a minor violation of the rules requiring a rally to exist replayed
lob	Her lob flew high into the air and dropped into the dorsum of the courtroom, just inside the baseline.	a shot that is hit in a high arc, usually over the opponent'south head
net	The shuttlecock hit the superlative of the net and simply went over, so she won the point.	the length of meshed textile supported on a string between ii posts that divides the court
cyberspace shot	Net shots are good to play if your opponent is in his or her rearcourt.	a shot hit from the forecourt that simply clears the internet and drops sharply
passing shot	She beat out her opponent with a stiff passing shot down the line.	a shot which passes the opponent
push button shot	He tried to play a button shot, but it was too soft and it went into the net.	a soft shot played by pushing the shuttlecock with a little wrist motion
racket (also racquet)	A badminton noise is smaller and lighter than a tennis noise.	the instrument used by players to hitting the shuttlecock
rally	The crowd applauded after watching some other long, exciting rally.	a series of shots hit back and forth across the net
rearcourt	Players endeavour not to get defenseless in the rearcourt if possible.	rear tertiary of the court (same as "backcourt")
serve	In tennis players apply overhead serves, but in badminton they use underarm serves.	a shot which begins play
service courtroom	You have to serve from inside your ain service court.	the surface area into which a serve must exist hit
short serve	A good player tin can surprise his or her opponent by disguising a short serve.	a serve that barely clears the net and lands just inside the receiver's service court
blast	Dan jumped loftier in the air and hit a powerful smash to win the rally.	a powerful overhead shot
wood shot	He was lucky when he hit a woods shot and the shuttlecock still went over the net.	a legal shot in which the shuttlecock hits the frame of the racket